Muhupenyu hwemazuva ano, magetsi ave chikamu chisipo kana kuti chisipo muhupenyu. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekugadzira magetsi, asi sei tichifanira kusarudza jenareta redhiziri? Pano tinotarisa simba rejenareta dzedhiziri dziri kushandiswa!
• 1.Midziyo ine simba remuchina mumwe chete, iri nyore kushandisa. Majenareta edhiziri ane simba rekuzvimirira remakilowatts akawanda kusvika kumakumi ezviuru zvemakilowatts. Zvichienderana nekushanda kwawo uye mamiriro ekutakura, ane simba rakasiyana-siyana riripo uye ane mukana wekushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi dzinoenderana nesimba. Kana seti yejenareta yedhiziri ikagamuchirwa sesimba remagetsi rinouya nekukurumidza uye rinomira kushanda, imwe kana kupfuura inogona kugadziriswa, uye simba rakaiswa rinogona kugadzirirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo.
• 2. Chikamu chemagetsi cheyuniti chakareruka uye kuiswa kwacho kunonzwisisika. Majenareta edhiziri ane michina iri nyore kutsigira, zvishandiso zvishoma zvekubatsira, saizi diki, uye huremu hushoma. Semuenzaniso, tora injini yedhiziri inomhanya zvakanyanya, iyo inowanzo kuve 820 kg/KW, uye chiteshi chemagetsi chemhepo chakakura kanopfuura kana kupfuura injini yedhiziri. Nekuda kweizvi, inonzwisisika, iri nyore uye iri nyore kufambisa.
Seti yejenareta yedhiziri inoshandiswa semagetsi akazvimirira inokwana nzira yemagetsi yakazvimirira, nepo seti dzejenareta yedhiziri dzinomira kana dzekukurumidza dzichishandiswa pamwe chete nemidziyo inogovaniswa yakasiyana-siyana. Sezvo seti dzejenareta yedhiziri dzisingawanzo shandiswa pamwe chete negridi yemagetsi yeguta, mayuniti haadi mvura yakakwana [Mutengo wemvura inotonhodza yeinjini yedhiziri i3482L/(KW.h), inova chikamu chimwe chete chegumi cheseti yejenareta yeturbine, uye nzvimbo yepasi idiki, saka kuiswa kweyuniti kunonyanya kunzwisisika.
• 3. Kutevedzera zvakanyanya kupisa uye kushandiswa kwemafuta mashoma Kutevedzera zvinobudirira kupisa kwemainjini edhiziri ndeye 30% ne46%, iyo yematurbine emhepo ine simba guru ndeye 20% ne40%, uye iyo yematurbine egasi ndeye 20% ne30%. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kutevedzera zvinobudirira kupisa kwemainjini edhiziri kwakanyanya, saka kushandisa kwawo mafuta kwakaderera.
• 4. Tanga kushanda nesimba uye unogona kusvika pamagetsi akazara munguva pfupi. Kutanga injini yedhiziri kunowanzo tora masekondi mashoma chete. Mumamiriro ekukurumidzira, inogona kuzadzwa zvizere mukati memaminitsi 1. Mumamiriro ekushanda akajairika inowedzerwa mutoro wakazara mukati memaminitsi angangoita 510, uye chiteshi chemagetsi chemhepo chinotanga kubva pakushanda kwakajairika kusvika chazadzwa zvakakwana nemaawa makumi matatu nemana. Maitiro ekudzima injini yedhiziri ipfupiwo uye inogona kutanga nekumira nguva nenguva. Nokudaro, majenareta edhiziri akakodzera kushandira pamwe semagetsi ekukurumidzira kana ekuchengetedza.
• 5. Zviri nyore kushandisa nekugadzirisa Vashandi vese vanoverenga gwaro revashandi nokungwarira chete ndivo vanogona kutanga seti yejenareta yedhiziri voita basa rekugadzirisa dhiziri. Zvikanganiso zvedhiziri zvinogona kugamuchirwa pamuchina, kugadzirisa kunodiwa, uye vashandi vashoma vanodiwa kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa.
• 6. Mutengo wakaderera wekugadzira magwenya emagetsi uye kugadzira magetsi Zvichienzaniswa nemagwenya emagetsi achavakwa, magwenya emagetsi emhepo anofanirwa kunge aine mabhoyira emhepo, uye masisitimu makuru ekugadzirira mafuta uye ekuchenesa mvura, gwenya remagetsi redhiziri rine nzvimbo diki, huwandu hwemagetsi hunokurumidza, uye mari shoma yekudyara.
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakakosha, zvichienzaniswa nemagetsi anowanikwazve akadai semagetsi emvura, simba remhepo, nesimba rezuva, pamwe chete nesimba renyukireya nemagetsi ekupisa, mari yakabatanidzwa yekuvaka chiteshi chemagetsi edhiziri nekugadzira simba ndiyo yakaderera.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-08-2022
