Jenareta Tembiricha Zvinodiwa uye Kutonhora

Sesimba rekukurumidzira magetsi, jenareta yedhiziri inofanirwa kushanda isina kukanganiswa kwenguva yakareba panguva yekushandiswa.Nemutoro wakakura kudaro, tembiricha yejenereta inova dambudziko.Kuti uchengetedze kushanda kwakanaka kusingapindiki, kutonhora kunofanira kuchengetwa mukati mehutano hunoshivirira.Mukati meizvi, saka tinofanira kunzwisisa zvinodiwa tembiricha uye kutonhora nzira.

1. Tembiricha zvinodiwa

Zvinoenderana neakasiyana ekuisa magiredhi edhiziri jenareta, tembiricha yekukwira zvinodiwa zvakasiyana.Kazhinji, kutonhora kwe stator winding, mhepo yemunda, iron core, muunganidzi mhete inenge 80 ° C kana jenareta iri kushanda.Kana yakapfuura, ndiyo Kukwira kwekushisa kwakanyanya.

2. Kutonhodza

Mhando dzakasiyana uye masimba emajenareta ane akasiyana ekutonhodza modhi.Nekudaro, iyo yekutonhodza inoshandiswa inowanzo mhepo, hydrogen, uye mvura.Tora turbine synchronous jenareta semuenzaniso.Iyo yekutonhora kwayo yakavharwa, uye iyo inotonhorera yepakati inoshandiswa mukutenderera.

① Kutonhora kwemhepo

Kutonhodza mhepo kunoshandisa feni kutumira mweya.Mhepo inotonhorera inoshandiswa kuridza magumo ejenareta mhepo, jenareta stator uye rotor kubvisa kupisa.Mhepo inotonhora inotora kupisa uye inoshanduka kuita mhepo inopisa.Mushure mekubatanidza, ivo vanoburitswa kuburikidza nemhepo duct yesimbi core uye inotonhorera neinotonhorera.Mhepo yakatonhodzwa inozotumirwa kune jenareta kuti ishandiswezve nefani kuti iwane chinangwa chekubvisa kupisa.Majenareta epakati uye madiki anowanzo shandisa kutonhora kwemhepo.

② Hydrogen kutonhora

Kutonhodza kweHydrogen kunoshandisa haidrojeni senzira yekutonhodza, uye kuita kwekupisa kwehydrogen kuri nani pane kwemhepo.Semuenzaniso, mazhinji maturbo jenareta anoshandisa haidrojeni kutonhora.

③ Kutonhora kwemvura

Kutonhora kwemvura kunotora iyo stator uye rotor yakapetwa mvura yemukati yekutonhora nzira.Mvura inotonhora yemvura ye stator inoyerera ichibva kunze kwemvura yemvura kuburikidza nepombi yemvura kusvika kune mhete yemvura inopinza yakaiswa pa stator, uye inoyerera ichienda kumakoiri kuburikidza nemapombi akavharidzirwa.Mushure mekutora kupisa, inounganidzwa nepombi yemvura yakavharidzirwa kune mhete yekubuda kwemvura yakaiswa paforamu.Inobva yabudiswa mumvura yemvura kunze kwejenareta kuti itonhodze.Kutonhodza kweiyo rotor mvura system inotanga yapinda mutsigiro yemvura inopinza yakaiswa padivi shaft kumagumo kweiyo exciter, yobva yayerera ichipinda mugomba repakati peiyo shaft inotenderera, inoyerera nemakomba akati wandei kuenda kutangi rekuunganidza mvura, yobva yayerera ichienda. makoiri kuburikidza ne insulating chubhu.Mushure mekunge mvura inotonhora yatora kupisa, inoyerera ichipinda mutangi rekubuda nepapombi yakavharidzirwa, yobva yayerera ichienda kune chekubuditsa kuburikidza negomba rekubuda kunze kwetangi rekubuda, uye inotungamirwa nepombi huru yekubuda nayo.Sezvo kupisa kwekupisa kwemvura kwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura kwemhepo nehydrogen, jenareta nyowani hombe inowanzotora kutonhora kwemvura.